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Czech First Communist Dictator Klement Gottwald Birthday set 1948 CZ

Description: Good stamps. Klement Gottwald (23 November 1896, Dědice, Vyškov, Moravia, Austria-Hungary (now the Czech Republic) – 14 March 1953) was a Czechoslovakian Communist politician, longtime leader of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ or CPCz or CPC), prime minister and president of Czechoslovakia. In May 1946 Klement Gottwald, leader of the communist party, managed to win the elections with an astonishing success: 38% of the votes. This was the widest electoral success of the communist party recorded until then. On 9 May 1948, after the February coup d'état, parliament (the National Assembly) passed a new constitution (the Ninth-of-May Constitution). President Beneš refused to sign the new legislation and he resigned on 7 June 1948 (he died three months later). On 14 June, the National Assembly elected Klement Gottwald as the new President of Czechoslovakia. A Stalinist, he nationalized the country's industry and collectivized its farms. There was considerable resistance within the government to Russian influence on Czechoslovak politics and Gottwald instigated a series of purges, first to remove non-communists, later to remove some communists as well. Prominent Communists who became victims of these purges and were defendants in the Prague Trials included Rudolf Slánský, the party's general secretary, Vlado Clementis (the Foreign Minister) and Gustáv Husák (the leader of an administrative body responsible for Slovakia), who was dismissed from office for "bourgeois nationalism". Clementis was executed in December 1952 and hundreds of other government officials were sent to prison. Husák was rehabilitated in 1960s and became Czechoslovak president in 1975.

Price: 5.99 USD

Location: San Diego, California

End Time: 2024-11-23T18:42:08.000Z

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Czech First Communist Dictator Klement Gottwald Birthday set 1948 CZ

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Item must be returned within: 14 Days

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Quality: Used

Grade: VF (Very Fine)

Topic: Historical Figures

Certification: Genuine

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